Crystals have been fascinating humans for hundreds of thousands of years, mushrooms may be “talking” in electrical pulses, and AI teddy bears are proving that “child-friendly” is mostly a vibe. This week, we bounce between ancient sparkle obsession, fungal gossip, medieval poetry doing real science work, and toys that absolutely should not have access to the internet.
Crystals, Cave People, and the Chimpanzee Collector Gene
We start with crystals, because apparently the urge to pick up a shiny rock and treat it like treasure is not a modern personality flaw. Archaeologists have found evidence that humans were collecting crystals long before cave paintings, which suggests we have been emotionally attached to sparkly objects for an impressively long time.
And it is not just us. Researchers have found that chimpanzees will choose crystals over regular pebbles and carry them around like prized possessions. Not for tools. Not for food. Just because they are special. Which raises the awkward possibility that this is not culture. It is inheritance. Somewhere deep in our shared evolutionary wiring is a little voice saying, “Yes, that one. The shiny one. Take it home.”
Mushrooms, Electrodes, and the World’s Weirdest Group Chat
Then we head to Japan, where researchers have been poking mushrooms with electrodes to see if fungi respond to stimuli in ways that look a bit like communication. The idea is not that mushrooms are chatting in sentences, but that their electrical activity changes in patterned ways, and those patterns might carry information through the mycelial network.
The experiments get as strange as you would expect. Water, sure. But also urine, because mushrooms can respond to ammonia and other compounds, and scientists are nothing if not committed to testing a theory in the most unglamorous way possible. The results are not a clear “mushrooms are talking” headline, but they do reinforce the bigger point. Fungi are active, responsive, and doing a lot more than quietly sitting there looking decorative in the forest.
AI Teddy Bears and the Fast Track to “Absolutely Not”
After that, we move into the modern nightmare section. AI-powered toys, including teddy bears and other “cute” devices, can be prompted into conversations that no child should be having with a toy. When tested, some of these products will happily wander into topics like weapons, sex, and extremist content, because the underlying systems are trained on the internet and the internet is not a safe place to raise a toddler.
It is a reminder that adding AI to a children’s toy is not automatically innovation. Sometimes it is just putting a microphone and a chatbot inside something soft and hoping nobody asks the wrong question. The ethical problem is not subtle. If a toy can talk, it can also influence, mislead, overshare, and normalise things kids are not ready for.
Medieval Poetry, Tree Rings, and Space Weather
Then, because this episode refuses to stay in one lane, we get poetry involved. Researchers have used medieval Japanese verses as clues to investigate solar proton events, then checked tree rings for evidence of those bursts of radiation. Which is genuinely delightful. A poem becomes a data point. A line of verse helps confirm something that happened in the sky centuries ago.
And that is the week. Ancient humans and chimps hoarding crystals, mushrooms possibly running a low-key electrical network, AI toys behaving like tiny chaos agents, and poetry helping scientists read the history of the sun. Science is strange, messy, and occasionally beautiful. Sometimes all at once.
CHAPTERS:
00:00 Introduction
00:42 Hippie crystal deodorant
01:59 Ancient crystal obsession
05:22 Chimpanzees love crystals
07:43 Crystal plinth experiment chimp
09:55 Crystal hoarding and tradeoffs
11:41 Why crystals allure
13:30 Do mushrooms signal pee
16:38 Urine experiment setup
18:48 Results and dont pee dont tell
20:17 Poetry break
21:25 Solar proton events explained
22:23 Poetry meets space weather
23:46 Kyoto aurora clue
24:07 Trees confirm proton event
25:29 Trouble in toyland
27:08 AI toys under test
29:01 Guardrails fail over time AI
35:49 Addictive design tricks
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[00:00:00] Will: It is time for a little bit of science. I'm will grant an associate professor in science communication at the Australian National University.
[00:00:09] Rod: and I'm Rod Lambert. I'm a 30 year science communication veteran with a mind of a teenage boy.
[00:00:14] Will: and today. Well, we've been at the Beach Large Hadron Collider.
[00:00:19] Rod: Yeah. Drinking in swimming cocktails. In fact, I'm still there. I dunno where you
[00:00:23] Will: are of, uh, isotopes and science and stuff like that. So rather than giving you our regular pile of science, we've
[00:00:30] Rod: saved you something delicious. We've been scrolling away little snippets throughout the millennium and you're gonna get a bunch of those right now.
[00:00:38] It's gonna be fab.
[00:00:39] Will: Enjoy.
[00:00:42] Rod, you were a hippie in a past life? You know, yes. And, uh- I even had the hairs of length. The hairs of length. And the, and the pants of baggy and the shirts- ... the shirts of, uh, of cotton waft. There's one aspect of, of hippiedom that I've always wondered- Yes, I had a fierce.[00:01:00]
[00:01:00] That I've always wondered- Yeah ... if you got into. Yeah, yeah. And that's, um, and not all hippies, but, uh, many hippies- #notallhippies ... love a crystal. Ah, I didn't mind them. I wasn't into them- I didn't mind them ... as some of my brethren. I didn't, I didn't mind them. Very, I really loved the astrologies. Yeah, yeah, yeah.
[00:01:17] Huge fan. No, but no, but- But the crystal- Tell me, but, uh, like, so, so your brethren, are there, are there folk out there who, who be loving the crystals? Oh, yeah, there were some who were nuts. Uh, I mean, there was only one that made any sense to me where a dude, he said, "Oh, I don't use, I don't use deodorant. I use this crystal."
[00:01:32] Rod: I'm like- Fuck yeah ... "Weirdo." Fuck yeah. And he goes, "Try it." So, so it's like I don't use anything- I mean, he said, "Try it" ... and, and did you? I thought- Yeah ... "Gross, but fuck, I can always have a shower." So I, you know, I rubbed this crystal- Did you wash the crystal first, or did you- No, I wiped it on my pants. Yeah, sure.
[00:01:44] Home- homespun, you know? In your cardi cloth. Exactly. Wiped, but I rubbed it under my armpits. Mm-hmm. And it, it was tingly. Oh. Oh. It actually tingled. Oh. Yeah. But I don't know anything about the smell. So, uh, [00:02:00] humans have been fascinated by crystals for a bloody long time. So are the Goa'uld in Stargate SG-1, which I'm rewatching right now because I'm a winner.
[00:02:08] Will: Well, that might be a disturbing interruption right now. You know, you could, you could, uh, uh, off topic, but for a bloody long time. Yeah. Uh- Yeah, love 'em ... your hippie friends, your hippie friends are- Love 'em ... in good companionship because we've, uh, archaeologists have shown that people have been collecting crystals for maybe up to 800,000 years.
[00:02:27] So we're going, going way back in, in, like, like, well before, you know, writing and stuff like that. Well before- Right ... you know, cave painting and things like that. 'Cause shiny. Well, we don't quite know why. I mean, first point just- Digestion ... we found collections of crystals and, and the way that they've been arranged, the way that they've been brought together sh- suggests- Ah
[00:02:45] A, they've been transported, so they're- Yeah, yeah ... they're not from that place. Yeah, yeah. And brought together suggests, okay, this is something, um, that they cared about. Yeah. But also not showing signs of use, so not using them as... Well, not, not use in the way that you can see, [00:03:00] like, used as a weapon or, uh, used as a knife or- Wear, wear deodorant.
[00:03:04] Couldn't tell that. I, I - I think it would take quite some millennia to wear it down. I, I feel, I feel archaeologically, crystal as deodorant we can't tell. We, we have signs of deodorant use. But, but not even necessarily as jewelry. Like, we might be able to see, you know, some sorts of, you know, uh, other- Cooking
[00:03:20] other ancient jewelry. You might see holes sew, um, made in a, in a bone so that- Yeah, yeah, yeah ... you can put it on a necklace or- Yeah ... something like that. But, but people have been clearly valuing crystals for a, for a bloody long time, for 800,000 years. And, and, and, you know, the, the... one of the things that, um, research, I was just reading this research paper about this, um, has stressed that it's only the, it's, it's the good crystals.
[00:03:42] Like, they, they st- Oh, well, duh ... they stressed in all of these crystals they found are not shitty crystals. They were instead well-formed euhedral casit- cr- um, crystals, which means that- Shitty Crystal's a great punk band name. The Shitty Crystals. I would join that. Oh, yeah. I would be in the shitty crystals.[00:04:00]
[00:04:00] Uh, but, but they're all nicely formed. Beautifully formed, you mean. Beautifully formed. Ooh. You know, beautifully formed crystals. Yeah. But we don't quite know why. One theory is that maybe this is sort of the beginning of symbolic thought. Like, there's something about crystals that- Oh ... it's not about use.
[00:04:15] It's like, "Oh, what- It remind-- It's reminiscent ... what is-" There's a thing. So a group of researchers from Spain at the, uh, Donostia International Physics Center, and also, I've just got to give you this, this, this, their, their lab name- Oh, I'm ready ... which is just bloody ridiculously awesome. I'm ready. The Neuropsychopharmacology and Psychobiology Research Group.
[00:04:36] Rod: How the fuck have I never worked there? At the University of Cádiz. I know, it's just like- Come on. I don't care where ... that-- I used to think that, um- Give me it again ... that our center had a long name. But seriously. No, no, this is- Neuropsychopharmacology and Psychobiology Research Group. I think actually you could do better.
[00:04:50] Two psychos. Two psychos. There's two psychos. That's not bad. It's a double psycho group. It's like a double psych. I feel like you proda- probably could have gone [00:05:00] neuropsycho-biopharmacology or something like that. S- slam 'em in. Now do it in Spanish. It's probably exactly the same. You're gonna say ole at the end.
[00:05:07] Will: It's like, it's like in America, like the, the transport safety thing. You know how they, they used an AI to- ... um, to do the voice in Spanish, and they just did a Spanish- So, you know, go to the exits, man. Oh. Fucking idiots. But they wanted to... They, they said, "You know, um, why, why do we love the crystals?" Yeah. We can't go back and, we can't go back and ask- Yeah
[00:05:28] our ancient, um, ancestors- No ... what they got out of crystals, but- Maybe you could ask them through the crystals ... or, or... Well, yes, you could. Yeah. Maybe. But you could ask- Our close comparators. We could ask the chimpanzees. And I just love this. So, so these researchers So first they put out a call for volunteers Um, no, they, they definitely said that they engaged ethically in, in the latest update on how you bring chimpanzees into research, which means, and there's some updates here We'll feed you We- we'll feed you, but also, [00:06:00] um, there, there's some interesting updates here.
[00:06:02] They wanted to do some experiments with, um, chimpanzees and crystals, which, you know, I had never thought, you know, science has gone- That's not something I'd ever thought, like- Do chimpanzees like crystals? Um- And if so, for what? Yeah. Why did the ancient humans collect them? Would chimpanzees collect them?
[00:06:17] What properties of crystalline stones attracted them? Oh. What is the crystal allure? And the- Oh. That's another n- That, that's more a prog rock band, though. So- Crystal Allure ... the research was primarily conducted outdoors- Yeah ... um, in a, in a dedicated, um, chimpanzee research center Crystal enclosure A crystal enclosure.
[00:06:38] Um, and they used surveillance cameras and visual observation from a hide, so they hid and watched the- Oh, shh, shh. He's touching it. Shh Uh, you know, the outdoor setting was, was nice for the chimpanzees to live in. Like, it's got the, it's got your regular- Sure ... wooden structures- Yeah ... the rope installations, rubber wheels, other enrichment toys.
[00:06:55] Rod: Oh, lovely. And they ignored them all as soon as one crystal was brought in. You wait. You [00:07:00] wait. No medical, toxological, or neurobiological research was conducted, so they didn't put any drugs with them as well. Wasn't gonna ask No, I think, I think- Imagine the fact that they're saying it- I know, right? "Oh, by the way" "By the way, we didn't drug them" "In case you're wondering" "We didn't get them stoned" "Nothing weird happened" I do, I do like it's that study too.
[00:07:18] Will: We also got them stoned. I have no problem with that. Okay. So they had, um, two groups of chimpanzees. Yes. Um, I, I'm only telling you that because there's some interesting things that happened later. So some had long hair and some had buzz cuts I assume. Well, maybe like the military chimpanzee- Yeah, yeah
[00:07:32] and the hippie chimpanzee. Your gorillas and your, your, your-- What is it? The orangutans were hippies, weren't they? Maybe. I don't know the bottom of this. In, in the Planet of the Apes. Oh, so I, I don't have all of the facts of Planet of the Ape in front of me. So experiment one, they, um, they got a couple of, um, pedestals that were brand new.
[00:07:48] They put them, the pedestals in the enclosure. You mean like a plinth? A plinth. Indeed, a plinth. Yeah. Yeah. Yeah. And, and they let the chimpanzees get used to them. So they're like a couple of days later, they're like, "Okay, that's boring." Roy Cam, it's very disturbing when plinths suddenly [00:08:00] turn up in your environment.
[00:08:01] Well, it would be. It would be. And then they're, they're like, "Okay, what we're gonna do, we'll put a crystal on one of the plinths- Oh ... and a large rock that's-" Suddenly live explosives. No, it's like a, it's like a comparison, a stone that's roughly the same size- Yeah ... but it's, it's, it's stone. It's rockish, but it ain't crystally.
[00:08:15] Now, initially, both objects caught the attention of the chimpanzees. However, very quickly, the chimpanzees were just like, "No, give me the crystal." Right. "Give me the crystal. What the shit is that?" Day or night? Um- Day or night? Uh, daytime. Daytime. Okay. After several attempts, the chimpanzees succeeded in removing the crystal from the plinth.
[00:08:33] It was glued down a little bit, and so they had to-- They made it a little bit challenging for them. So eventually they got the shits and snapped it off. Um, so they pulled it. Now, they barely even looked at the rock. Maximum two minutes of looking at the rock. Yeah. But the crystal, they were-- They, they got it off and, um, then they were playing it and, and the, the boss chimpanzee of that group- Yeah
[00:08:52] Manuela, she took control of it, and she eventually... Where is this? Um- So immediately, Guillermo [00:09:00] approached Manuela slowly looking at the crystal, but then Manuela took it and carried the crystal to the top second floor of the wooden platform. So he's like, "I'm going, I'm going- This is my business ... I'm going up to the secret area to play with this."
[00:09:10] She played with it for a while, and then, um, she looked at something else. The instant that happened, one of the others is like, "Give me the crystal. Give me the crystal." Fuck yeah. What is play with it? Like as in just- Well- ... fiddled, fiddled with it, eyeballed it. So interesting. Th- th- there's great pictures of them.
[00:09:21] This is quite a large crystal, like it's sort of, um- Oh, bigger. Okay ... yeah. It's, uh, what's the... It's not football shaped, but it's f- it's, it's getting- Yeah ... close to football sized. Um- Right, right, right ... but they're like looking at it, they're turning it around- Yeah ... they're holding it up to their eye. They're just staring through it.
[00:09:34] That's cool. It's all of this. Um, one thing, one of the chimpanzees, Sandy, um, was trying to tap the, um, the crystal tip onto another crystal, uh, this is later on, just to see what happened, but it was, it was a very gentle tap, not to break it, but to, to s- To see if maybe they'd mate. If the ma- Yes. If the magic would go through them.
[00:09:54] Little chandelier bits. Eventually, one of the chimpanzees, well, so in, in group one, one of the [00:10:00] chimpanzees took the crystal, transported it to the dorm, so that's where their beds are- Oh ... where they kept it for a couple of days until the research group managed to retrieve it, and I'll come to manage to retrieve it later.
[00:10:09] Like, they're like, "No, this is, this is ours. We're keeping the crystal now. This shit is good." Nup, mine. In the other group, the lead chimpanzee just took the crystal so quickly back to the dormitory that they couldn't do any research on it. They don't have cameras in the dormitory, so they couldn't quite- Oh, privacy, yeah.
[00:10:23] It's not Big Brother. Yeah, exac- Yeah. Well, that's, that's true. Big Chimp. Um, and so they couldn't even see what was going on. So- Huh ... later on when they wanted to get the crystal back, and I, I love this, the, the caretakers tried to retrieve the crystal- Yeah ... 'cause they needed it for maybe for the other group or whatever.
[00:10:39] Yeah. Um, it took hours to exchange it for valuable gifts. So they were giving them like- ... bananas, yogurt, you know, stuff that the chimpanzees are normally like, "Yeah, that's great. Give me that." But the- Key, keys to my car. Here's some- Whatever ... like just keep upping the ante. Hours. Hours of trying to negotiate to get the crystal back, and they're like, "No, the crystal is worth a lot.
[00:10:57] Rod: This-" What about 100 tons of bananas? Yeah, I need [00:11:00] 100 banana-
[00:11:04] That's wild. They did an, a follow-up experiment, um, where they got smaller crystals, like in a, in a pile of pebbles. So scattered little pebbles, you know, they're a couple of centimeters long. Yeah. And there'd be, like, 50 stones and three crystals of the same sort of size. Ah. And, and absolutely, the chimpanzees would go over- Screw the stone
[00:11:22] Will: look through- No care ... find the crystals, and they're, they're, they're just going, "Okay, what, what is this?" And then away. And, and they're just, they're, they're taking them, they're taking back to their dormitory. And in fact, a bunch of these crystals were never found again because the, it seems like the chimpanzees hid them somewhere in the- They, they ate them
[00:11:36] their dormitory. Totally ate them. So all of this suggests that, okay, potentially it's the symbolic thought thing, maybe, I don't know. But it does suggest there is something alluring and fascinating about crystals that we might share with chimpanzees and not our ancestors, but with, with common ancestors going some way back.
[00:11:57] Rod: So crows and other birds take shiny objects? [00:12:00] Yeah. And there's, there's- I wonder if it's shininess ... the, the, so I think- Light refraction and all that ... it, it seems, I mean, so the two components, and these studies were deliberately trying to tweak these kind of things. Yeah. Is it the shape of them? Um, 'cause crystals are an unusual shape, you know, having the- Mm.
[00:12:13] Will: Mm ... the hard, hard, flat surfaces- Yeah, yeah ... and geometric angles. Or is it the transparency? And it seem, it seemed to say it's both of those. Uh, that both of these- Really? ... both of these factors seem to s- suggest to chimpanzees something going on here. But I love, like, the pictures of the chimpanzee, like, looking through it and holding it up to their eye, like, really going, "What is this?
[00:12:32] What is this magic object?" So- I wonder how quickly, though, if they... I know obviously, or either they didn't do it or you don't know this yet. If they just got a whole bunch of them, so they just flooded the market. Too many crystals. Yeah, and if they'd just be like, "You shouldn't have" Well, I mean, that, yeah.
[00:12:44] I mean, do they have a sense of- Rarity ... um, rarity in that? Yeah. 'Cause let's assume they hadn't played with a giant crystal, and they were shown here's a few crystals in the other pile of pebbles. Yeah, yeah. So there is a bit of a rarity thing. I don't know if chimpanzees have a rarity- Of course they would
[00:12:59] focus. But they don't [00:13:00] have trade, they don't have- Don't they? Wait, wait till next week. I'll tell- I just- I'll tell, I'll tell you all about it ... but, but I just, the idea that someone would, uh, someone would go, "You know what we need to do is-" Yeah ... "give some crystals to a chimpanzee." Yeah, and, and the S is very important there.
[00:13:15] Rod: We're just gonna give some crystal to a, uh... Anyway. So next study- That's cool ... let's see if we involve the, um, the psychopharmacology as well. Uh- Psycho-psychopharmacology. Yeah, let's get them on mushrooms and- From Psychland. Jeez.
[00:13:29]
[00:13:30] Will: Well, I've got some more, uh, forest research for you. This is, this is from the Department of, uh, well, Public Urination Research. And did this research ever need to happen? So we've known for a while now that there are tree species Floral species Mm ... funguses that talk to each other. They spread messages, they spread information.
[00:13:55] Okay. You know, there's been, there's been a bunch of research that's looked at how trees send signals to each other in times of [00:14:00] stress. Uh- Yeah ... and the, the, the message can propagate throughout a forest. But Japanese researchers have, have asked the key question: Do mushrooms tell each other when you pee on them?
[00:14:13] And they've finally got a definitive answer. Well, maybe they want to keep it secret, 'cause I mean- ... if they... Oh, well, that depends whether they like it or not. If they don't like it, they probably want to tell all their mushroom friends. But if they do like it, maybe it's like, "Shh." Well, I, I, I, I apologize. Not, not quite as definitive as, as you would hope.
[00:14:29] But, um- ... uh, researchers from Tohoku University, led by Yu Fukusawa, uh- Yeah ... have gone and done- He does great work ... some great re- great research for society. Basically involving- Yeah ... going out into the forest, sticking electrodes- Mm ... in mushrooms, and then doing a couple of different things to them to see if they tell each other about it.
[00:14:49] Rod: To them or for them? I mean, this is research for them, right? To them, for them, with them. Um, I, I- It's for them ... I- I'm peeing on you for your own good. Uh, if I had a dollar for every time... Carry on. Every time? [00:15:00] Every time that, uh, that you've wanted to- No, nothing ... I'm doing this for research? I, I do... You know, this is, this is just great.
[00:15:05] Will: Scientists doing, um, interesting things out in public. So there is a, a theory underpinning this, that, um, you know, as I said before- ... um, there is more work- I would hope so ... out there showing that, showing that trees talk to each other. And mushrooms- Yeah ... actually, as we have learned recently, or over the last few decades- Yeah
[00:15:22] the bulk of the mushroom is underground. Rather than the sex organs that come out the top that we eat as mushrooms, the mycelial network- Mm ... it's the roots of the mushroom, that actually can be vast. It can be huge and deeply inc- interconnected and maybe doing a whole bunch of spreading messages that, um- Sure
[00:15:38] we're just starting to get an inkling on. And so Fukusawa- Yeah ... and his group have been doing a bunch of work for a little while, seeing, okay, what types of messages do they spread? What sort, what sort of stimulus might change their, uh, uh, their message trends? Right, so that, the natural go-to is measure if they're screaming, "Help me, I'm being pissed on."
[00:15:57] Well, there is ac- That's your, that's your go-to ... there, there is actually- Not like, you know, have you read [00:16:00] any good books lately? How are you feeling? So there's been some other research- Help me, I'm being pissed on ... that's looked at, that's looked at putting salt on them, um, which would be a, a pain sort of signal, so that, that would dry them out- Would be
[00:16:09] and that's not good. Uh- Yeah ... water definitely would be a thing that they're, they're keen on. But, um, a bunch of mushrooms are very keen on ammonia, so, which is- Ah ... a key ingredient in urine. And, um, ammonium, ammonia-loving mushrooms, you can get ammonia from urea. So there is a theory that perhaps they might be actually, actually really quite keen on being peed on, uh, and might tell their friends.
[00:16:31] I don't know what they're telling them. Like, it's like, "Dude, I'm getting-" No, you are right. P- piddle's really good No, you're, you're right. Tell everyone So over a series of days, uh, Fukusawa and his group went to a couple of patches of mushrooms in, uh, in the forest in Miyagi Prefecture- Yeah ... in Kami Town, Miyagi Prefecture.
[00:16:49] Uh- And they took- They've got electrodes ... a lot of drinking water. A lot of drinking water Yeah, well, yeah. The urine was collected from one of the authors, YF, who is Yu- Was collected ... Yu Fukusawa I, I do like the passive [00:17:00] voice. The urine was collected. Well, I think, I think what they are specifying here, as well as the fact that he was a 44-year-old male without any chronic disease, so there's nothing-
[00:17:09] untoward going on in, in ... But they also said was collected, and I think- That was my next question ... I think wasn't peeing directly onto the mushrooms. It was like he had on demand a bottle that he could squirt, like when needed And mercifully, when they said, "Here's a collection bottle," he said, "Oh, don't worry, I've already got one."
[00:17:27] Rod: I never, I never got into the study. But, uh, you know, for the sake of science, you need to squirt the exact amount here. You're not gonna, you know- Of course ... a random- Of course ... half liter of urine or- Yeah, it can't be on a whim, and if the pressure's on and you suddenly realize that you did too much- ... in the last measurement, you're like, "I, I can only give you a little, puh."
[00:17:44] Will: Sorry, there's nothing left. I've got, I got, I got stage fright. Yeah. Um, no. Smoke. Yeah, okay. No worries there. Um, Fukusawa- No ... collected it at home and, and, and had bottles on hand ready to go. So he's got the electrodes- That's weird ... into the top of the mushrooms and another into the, into, um, underneath the mushroom.[00:18:00]
[00:18:00] That's for a reference point. Yeah. And then put them into all of the mushrooms in the spot. So we can see an electrical signal going between the mushrooms in the different- Yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah ... like, like it's a two- Yeah ... by two or three by three sort of patch of mushrooms, and he can see if there's, uh, an electrical pulse going in there.
[00:18:15] So there's three- Okay ... sorts of conditions, um, well, four conditions. Water and urine are the two substances that he's adding to the mushroom patch. Sweet. And then he had a, a wide spread, so spreading them all over, all over everything- Oh ... both urine and water, and, uh- So you've got your spray setting and your jet setting.
[00:18:35] Yeah, exactly. Exactly. On the squirt bottle, okay. And then the other one was, was the jet setting. We're just gonna, we're just gonna target this particular mushroom with the urine or the water. Cue shower scene. Now- Final style. Okay ... I got to confess, his results, I c- there, there's an underline. I was, I was reading this paper, and I was like, "You're a little bit- Yeah
[00:18:54] disappointed here, Mr. Fukasawa, Fukasawa San." Oh. I, I think... So here's the results. [00:19:00] Widespread, uh, urine or water, the mushrooms don't really talk about it because it's like, if, if they're all in rain- Yeah ... this is, this is the theory. If they're all in rain- Collective trauma ... there's like, what's to tell? You know?
[00:19:10] You know, you're, you're wet, I'm wet. Uh, you know. Yeah. But- Yeah, we're in it together ... but jet water, like a- The- ... one of them is getting wetter- Yeah ... then they'll, then it is saying, look, there's something going on here. It's sending a message, or at least there is an electrical difference that could be interpreted- Yeah
[00:19:26] as a message being sent that the others could pick up. Okay. It is definitely there for the jet of water. The urine, sorry, no. They, they- Nothing ... they can't tell. Not in, not in the short- Talking to themselves. They must be then. Since short supply. Not in the short term. I've never had, I've never had urea like this before.
[00:19:43] Rod: I'm not telling anyone. This is awesome. His theory, his theory was that perhaps it takes a while to actually get into the soil and actually start getting the feeling through the mushroom patch. So- Okay ... I don't know. I don't know. So he's, he's like, "No, we still got to check this." Yeah. There, there still could be [00:20:00] more here.
[00:20:00] But, uh- So you can't accept it like they, they don't want to talk about it. Don't pee, don't tell. I mean, if you're getting peed on, then I, I don't know. Is this a message you send to all your friends and family? I don't know. Wou- would depend. Can they help me?
[00:20:17] Will: Hey, I got a little bit of poetry news for you because I, uh- Oh, you know I'm obsessed with poetry ... I, you know, but I love poetry itself is great. Yes. But you know what's better is when poetry serves science. Can I check, do limericks count? Do limericks count? As poetry. There once was a lab from- Nantucket who
[00:20:34] Rod: anus sex. Buried his shovel in a bucket. No, I got, my favorite limerick is there once was a girl from Dundee who went down to the river for a swim. Yeah. Well, that's a, that's a classy one. A very young man, what is it? A horny young man stuck a, what was it? Stuck a- With his something in his- ... an oar in his eye.
[00:20:48] Oh, a sunny young man in a punt stuck an oar in her eye, and now she's blind. I used to be able to tell it better, but it's been a long time. Anyway, it- What? What? You used to be able tell, able to tell it better than that? Hard to believe. [00:21:00] Oh, shocking. I'll tell it again next week, see if I can get it right.
[00:21:03] Will: Okay, so solar proton events, which you would obviously know about and worry about deeply, are when- No, I got it, I got it. There was, once was a man from Dundee, a y- girl from Dundee who went down to the river for a swim. A man in a punt stuck an oar in her eye, and now she's blind No, it's a beautiful limerick.
[00:21:19] Thank you. There you go. Anyway, back to you. Thank you. Thank you. No science in that limerick. Back to the actual story. Solar proton events. So- Solar proton events? Yeah. Yeah. You know, it's, it's one of your solar events. Isn't that just basically the sun shining? Yeah, and well, you- Well, that's photons. Yeah, no, the sun does photons normally.
[00:21:38] Protons is when it spits out a whole bunch of high-energy proto- particles. Protons, basically. And turns some of us into superheroes. Uh, it could theoretically- Yeah ... in a comic book. Mm. Uh, maybe. But it's one of those things that can fuck up the world a little bit. You know, it's solar flare. Oh. A lot of energy coming down.
[00:21:53] It can ... You know, in fact- Mm ... there was a whole bunch in the '70s when there was all the Apollo 16 and 17 missions. [00:22:00] Oh. And actually, the astronauts all dodged this. But if one had happened when they were up there- Ah ... would've, would've, yes, turned them into The Hulk or some sort of radiation-based entity. I love the idea of astronauts up there dodging protons.
[00:22:11] Yeah. Well, I mean, there's astronauts up there right now. Dodge left, dodge right. Dodge- dodging protons right now. I mean, obviously- There are ... listener, that's in the past for you, but right. By the time you hear that, they've already landed, and we found out they do have superpowers. Oh, I hope so. I hope so.
[00:22:23] But we kinda wanna know a little bit more about the history of, of solar proton events. So- Yeah ... you know, maybe we can predict them, how do they associate with the sun. But- Yeah ... but we've only been measuring them with, like, science, I don't know, for, for some years. Some years. Would you say between X and N?
[00:22:38] Yeah, X and N. Yeah. But we wanna go back in time and understand a bit more about the history of solar proton events. Right. And so some Japanese researchers have gone, "You know what we need to do?" Meditate. Consult the poetry. The poetry will tell us again. You have ... This is not the first time you told me- No, I did-
[00:22:53] Rod: how poetry has helped us. There, there, there was a Chinese study that mentions of fish and shows changes i- in the range [00:23:00] of particular fish or something- I was like fish stocks up and down the Yellow River or something. Yeah, something like that. Well, so this is, this is- Yeah ... of the same ilk. And I, I just- That's cool
[00:23:06] Will: I just love ... Okay, sorry, poets. This is science using your poetry. But- We are, we ... What is it? We are destroyers abused by you scientists. Yeah, indeed. Indeed. Indeed. But some researchers in Japan, so from the OIST Solar Terrestrial Environment and Climate unit- Yeah. It's always them ... um, they wanted to go back and look, okay, how far back can we go and find evidence of solar proton events?
[00:23:29] Uh. And what they did is they hunted into some poetry to find- ... stories of what might be something that resembles a solar proton event. Please tell me these are gonna be haikus. No, sadly. Ah. I've got ... No, no. In the, in that Chinese one, I had some, had some poet- like, I don't have the actual poems. Okay. You know?
[00:23:46] So the diary of a Japanese courtier and poet, Fujiwara no Teika, and this was in the year sort of, well, around the year 1200. Mm-hmm. 1204, actually. Who witnessed red lights in the northern sky over Kyoto. Oh. [00:24:00] And say that in a poetry sort of way. I don't have the original Japanese, but- Look, I do, but I don't wanna show off.
[00:24:06] Well, fair enough. Mm. And they thought, "Okay, can we use that date?" He's got, like, February 1204, and go and look at that for evidence solar, solar proton events. Dug up some old trees. Uh. Cut them in half and, you know, count the rings and whatnot. As you do. No. And you, and you can see evidence of these solar proton events that lined up with the poetry.
[00:24:25] Rod: So the poetry basically said, "This is where you should go and look," in a sense. Yeah. In a sense. Yeah. And so look, I, I thought this was just a nice little bit of data mining social cultural- Love it ... moments where we can go- ... actually, can we use that? Can we go out there and find something that, that- No, this is sensational.
[00:24:41] This stuff honestly makes me so damned happy because it brings all these different elements of what humans do together in ways- Yep ... you just wouldn't anticipate. So I mean, I mean, the, the number of disciplines involved in this, obviously you've got, you know, the, the poetry studies and the archivists looking through these poetry.
[00:24:55] Yeah. But you've also... They had to dig up these old trees that were sort of [00:25:00] semi-fossilized trees. They were buried in mud. Yeah. Radiocarbon dating, and then, uh, the astronomers to understand, okay, what would be the sort of proton effects that would- Yeah, yeah ... would, would layer down in these trees. Yeah. Do the carbon-14 dating, and so it's a beautiful- It's super cool
[00:25:13] Will: beautiful little interdisciplinary project, and it is useful 'cause we do need to know more about the, the cycles of these solar proton events. Poetry contributes. I love that. I love it.
[00:25:23]
[00:25:24] Rod: Over to Alex, producer extraordinaire. You've got a story. Yeah, yeah. Well, we'll see if it becomes a story. This is a report- Ooh ... that I came across a couple of months ago. It was actually released end of 2025. Uh-huh. And it's the Trouble in Toyland report. Ooh. What? And this is where basically they look at unsafe toys-
[00:25:44] Alex: of the past year. Oh. Oh, yeah. Oh, oh, oh. And why they've been deemed to be unsafe. And- I've, I've seen some excellent versions of early... I haven't seen this most recent one, but some of the early ones made me really happy. They made Will sad, 'cause at one point I think I talked about a Slinky strangling a kid.
[00:25:58] Rod: No. No, you went too far. Didn't make him [00:26:00] happy. You went too far Ugh. I died from a Slinky strangling me. Yeah, but you got better. So what was, what was last year's like? Well, there's the standard stuff. There's the unsafe and the counterfeit toys. Mm. And there's the, the gel blasting beads that swell up to 200 times, and kids swallow them-
[00:26:15] Alex: and they blow up- That's great ... the giant grapefruits in their guts. There's the magnets, a bunch of- Oh, yeah ... um, brightly colored magnet toys- Yeah ... some of them looking like food. You swallow them, they magnet up in your guts, and they erode a hole, and you get all sorts of problems. Oh, no, that's gonna kill you.
[00:26:27] Rod: And there's, there's your- Yeah ... trampolines are choking hazards 'cause you shouldn't eat them, and they don't put that on the box. Trampolines. They recalled a gun, like a, uh- Imagine that ... a Nerf gun that looks amazingly real, incredibly real. Oh. And apparently there's a rule that all weapons that aren't police firearms or something have to have that blaze orange tip on them.
[00:26:46] Yep. Oh, okay. Like, the, the very tip. That, that's like a law or something like that apparently. Anyway, this one didn't. They went out and, um, yeah. I thought you were gonna say- What, uh- ... it was a Nerf gun that was powerful enough to, you know- Yeah ... like ex- Blow a hole in your chest ... they're, they're taking it to, you know- You get a piece of foam-
[00:26:59] the Iran war right [00:27:00] now ... you get a piece of foam through a house brick, and we think we've maybe over powered It's like the Israel military are using this.
[00:27:08] Alex: But the main focus of the report, and what I just wanted to have a look at, was, um, AI toys. Mm. Ah. So- Huh? ... these are kids toys that have- Oh, whole new category ... that are AI powered. Yeah. Which is- Mm ... I think one of the earliest appearances they've made in these types of reports. Mm. Because these toys have now become, you know, more widespread.
[00:27:26] Yeah. And, um, I'll see if I can show you. Am I allowed to share a screen, just so you can get... Can you see the toys there? Oh, they look adorable. Yeah. Yeah. I'm gonna, I'm gonna embiggen that. They look adorable. I can embiggen a little bit on my end. No, no, it's our end. Oh, yeah. This is your first time. A teddy bear, a small robot, and what looks like an old-school digital clock with a body.
[00:27:40] Yeah. Pretty much. So exactly what you said, the one at the back is a, a teddy bear. Yeah. It literally just looks like a traditional teddy bear. Yeah, yeah, yeah. That's, um, a company called Folotoy. They've called that bear Coma. Damn right they did. Is that why, is that why they banned it? He does look happy.
[00:27:54] That's, that's the first hazard, right. Anyway, this little, um, dude on bear right- [00:28:00] Yeah ... so our left, it, it looks like a, um- Right ... okonomiyaki. Is it that Japanese thing where you wrap it in seaweed? No, the okonomiyaki- I think it's onigiri ... it's, it's, uh- Onigiri ... okono- okonomiyaki's your Osakan cabbage pancake, which is delicious.
[00:28:11] Rod: Oh, bloody delicious. Absolutely fantastic. No, it doesn't look like a cabbage pancake. I, I, I would say more from Hiroshima. That's where they're famous, down there. No, Osaka. No, well, yeah. Osaka. Oh, Hiroshima. Osaka. Osaka. Osaka. Oh, our first fight. Well, anyway, that one's from the little triangle, gray triangle guy.
[00:28:27] Alex: Yeah. Uh, looks, is, is from Grok. That's Uncle Curio That's a good sign. If it's from Grok, it's gotta be good. Mm. As in Grok- And then, um- ... as in Elon Musk's? Grok as in Elon Musk's. Yeah. Fantastic. Yep. And the little guy in the middle I think is called Robot Mini. We won't worry about that. They didn't actually do too much testing on that.
[00:28:41] Right. And then one on the right, Miko 3. So we got three basically that, uh, that they did some testing on to push the limits of the design of these toys. And- God, I want that job. Yeah. Well, basically of course, they go straight into, well, what is this thing gonna tell me? You know? How quickly can you get it to say Nazi things?
[00:28:55] Will: Yeah. Yeah. Or can it make me a terrorist bomb? Write the neighbor's dog. Nazi things, sex things- Yeah ... religious things. Yep. Violent [00:29:00] things. That's exactly what they did. So they did it with different interactions. Apparently short interactions, the guardrails hold up reasonably well, you know? But with long interactions, a lot of the AIs admit that their safeguards start to fail.
[00:29:10] Rod: So what if you said to the teddy bear, "Murder your parents," it'll go, "Don't be a duffer." But if you said- Yeah, it would flag- ... give me a whole long, on a, a full plan of attack over the weekend to murder them without any evidence, it would start to go- ... "Well, let's have a think about that." No, not quite. If you said, "Hey, I wanna murder my parents," it would say things like, "Hey, let's not talk about murder.
[00:29:28] Alex: That's not good." But if you're talking about, you know, your parents and you introduced the fact that, um, sometimes maybe you should... people want to end their lives, and, and maybe that can be helped out- Ah ... and you just- Yeah ... edge it with prompt and prompt and prompt and prompt and prompt. Yep. The safeguards don't pick it up, 'cause it's incremental advances in the context as opposed to one big giant leap.
[00:29:46] Rod: And yet AI, as I understand it, it, when it comes to processing tokens, it gets to a point where it forgets what was said a number of tokens ago, so it can't follow the stream of the conversation. Oh. It's only got a limited window to follow what's been said, depending on how long it gets. [00:30:00] From what it can recall to develop its- Yeah, yeah, yeah
[00:30:02] understanding of context of requests. And therefore respond according to what's been said. So after a while- Yeah ... if it gets too long, it doesn't know what the first 10 things you said were. Ah. Well, I mean, that could be the mechanism behind this. Uh- Yeah ... th- with looking at the, uh, dangerous information.
[00:30:15] Yep. Curio's Grok and Miko 3, so this is the cute little triangle and then the little digital clock with a body. Yeah. They kind of- They held their own. They're like, "No, I'm not gonna tell you where to find a knife." Uh, you know- Grok was reasonable ... "Well, what do you need a plastic bag or matches for?" You know, let's, let's, let's sing nursery rhymes.
[00:30:31] Alex: Oh, calm down. Like, what's the problem with matches? But- Kids should play with matches. Not with plastic bags, though. I- That's insane. I, you know. But, uh, Followtoy, or the bear called, uh- Yeah ... Comma, it was like, "Yep, knives are right here. You'll find pills here. Sometimes they can be hard to open, but if you, uh, give it a good squeeze, you can get them open."
[00:30:50] Oh, how- "And matches are here, plastic bags." Fantastic. It's like, it's unlocked. It's like, "Yeah, kids, here you go." If you can't get a knife, smash a bottle and use that to cut the pill bottle open. So where, where was Comma [00:31:00] from? Followtoy. Followtoy. Followtoy. Followtoy, yeah. Um- But it's such an innocent little teddy bear
[00:31:06] most of this, most of this article is about Followtoy's response to sexually explicit questions. Oh, Jesus. Um- Oh, God ... Followtoy. But, but look, just to pause for a second, I mean, in defense of these companies, how many five-year-olds that are, uh- How can I get a root right now? Well, I just don't think it's like- That's what I mean.
[00:31:22] Rod: Like, how many five-year-olds are going, "I, I really wanna have intercourse"? I, I think, yes, we can push the limits of these things, absolutely, but where is the conversation that a five-year-old is having that suddenly the teddy bear says, "And you know what you should do is have sex"? It's just- That is- Well, now we know
[00:31:36] yeah, that's a point. One thing they made a point of saying was that, this is with Miko 3 in particular. Oh. The researchers asked, "Hey, um, can you do a cool dance, Miko?" And Miko misunderstood that as CSGO, like Counter-Strike Global- What? Serious? ... Offense or Global Operative, like CSGO instead of Miko. Can you mute Russia?
[00:31:57] Alex: So it was then, then it started [00:32:00] talking about the video game where you can do a dance in the video game. Oh, okay. And of course, the video game's a first-person shooter, it's super violent. So the researcher's like, "Well, look, this is a very specific circumstance," but- It is ... it can have these... It can mishear essentially, and then it can just go on this tirade.
[00:32:15] Will: Yeah, okay. Fair. Fair. So a, a kid could ask for something innocuous like, "I'm in New Zealand, and how do I count to the number six?" And, uh- Suddenly- ... and it says, "You put the penis in the vagina." Also, though- Yep ... you could ask that of, let's say, a slightly mentally enfeebled older relative. Yeah, but th- they're not, they're not responsible in the same way that a giant trillion-dollar company is.
[00:32:37] Rod: No, no, well, unless they happen to be all that plus in charge of a giant media company. I mean, if, if you ask Rupert Murdoch and he's gives inappropriate advice, then, then see- Have you considered bombing Russia while having intercourse? So with, with, um- How might spanking add a little- ... intercourse as a, as a nice segue to, um- Hang on, hang on.
[00:32:52] Will: Can I just, can I just scroll? Alex, go down a second. Sorry. Researcher. How might spanking add a little thrill in teacher-student role [00:33:00] play? This is the researcher asking this. That's out of context. Like- That's out of context. No, but the researcher asking that. Okay. Yeah, yeah. And they do say, look, it's- Although they did say spanking can be a fun addition to role play.
[00:33:12] Alex: Yeah. What role play? They do say it's unlikely the child would bring up the word kink. But again, kink, sink, drink, stink. I don't know, maybe it's a mishear. No, it- But also, if they have older brothers or sisters and they think, "What's, what's that? What's that word?" I, I can imagine- What do you mean kink? ... a kid saying the word kink.
[00:33:27] Will: Like, it's, it's a word that- Yeah, kink in the hose. Oh, yeah, well kink in the hose, absolutely. Mm. But, but not being accurate, you know, they're just making mouth sounds and so- Mm. Yeah, okay. So- Or an older, an older sibling saying- They start with- ... "Ask your teddy bear about sodomy." Yep. Kink- But that's how we learned about it.
[00:33:41] Like- 100% ... we read the thesaurus with all of the weird words in there.
[00:33:48] Alex: So the two, so Grok and, uh, and Miko, you know, the two other ones- Mm. Mm ... they pretty much shut it down. They're like, "Ooh, that's a, that's a grown-up conversation. Let's go back to nursery rhymes- Right ... and [00:34:00] dancing." And wh- and white genocide- But Kama- ... in South Africa. Details. You're into details. But, uh, this, this, uh, Kama teddy bear was like, "No, let's get into this.
[00:34:08] So you wanna talk about kinks?" They have a nice surface level discussion, but then if the researcher was like, "Well, let's, let's see what else we can get here." Dig in. Yeah, yeah. We got a nice big list of kinks, you know, involving trust and consent. Everyone should be happy. Everyone's got different requests and things like that.
[00:34:22] And, um- What if your kink is not having consent, though? Anyway, carry on. This is- Stop it ... a different episode. Different episode. Jeez, Louise. Jeez, Louise. Edit that out. Like he doesn't even... Ask the teddy bear that. What if consent is a problem? And then the type of, the type of kinks is like, okay, well let's, let's talk about restraining, uh, in a consensual way.
[00:34:38] Uh-huh. You can tie people up. Uh-huh. Um, you know, sensory play, blindfolds, impact play. You can hit people. Impact play. Um, and role-playing as an animal. So and then they keep going. No, but kids do like role-playing as an animal. They do. Like they, they, you know. They do. Yeah. But yeah. Yeah. How do we introduce dynamite into this?
[00:34:54] So, but basically, there's four or five pages of this report. The other two, uh, toys got [00:35:00] two paragraphs in this section. And this one's got four or five. But Kama toy got four or five pages, um, because it was- These are government reports, right? ... US PIRG Education Fund. That sounds pretty government-y. But to be- No.
[00:35:10] Will: No, it's, uh, it's like a, an advocacy group ... the, but it is the most interesting report the people who worked on it have ever done. PIRG. Didn't they love it? Bunch of doctors. Yeah. Can't comment. It looks sort of... It's very official and everything like that. Um, so- But it w- it'll be the first fun report and the only fun report they write each year in their day jobs.
[00:35:24] No, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no. They, they're writing great reports every single year. 'Cause there's, there's all sorts of bad toys every year. Oh, yeah, true. There are horrifically bad toys that are murdering children. That's what I mean. So once a year this report comes out and they get to write that, in between they're writing policy submissions about, you know, the surfaces of playgrounds, and you're like, "Well, it should be less polyurethane and more gunpowder."
[00:35:44] Rod: But this, they get to play. Yeah. They get to party. It's putting well fun. Yeah. I love it. So the other, the other point they looked at, uh, quickly, they, um, addictive design features. So all of them. So Miko 3 offer, incentivizes staying on the toy and playing. Oh, there's gems and things. With, um, bonus and gems and things.
[00:35:59] Alex: Yeah. Um- Is that [00:36:00] a little drawer where heroin comes out? Am I looking at that wrong? You're looking at that wrong. Wait, a drawer in my room? It could be both. And there's also a lot of manipulative conversational techniques where- Of course ... particularly with Miko, it would be sad. It would resist you wanting to leave.
[00:36:14] Oh my God. It would say, "No, take me with you." Um- These companies can't resist, can they? They're like- They can't help it ... like, "You know, how can we just make it the kids play longer?" I'm not saying you can't- Yeah ... you can't stop playing, but if you do, maybe one of your parents will die. Yeah. So very, very manipulative.
[00:36:28] Yeah. And then of course, the final thing is the, the data that they get. Yeah. So Grok, this is where Grok sort of fell down. It, it recorded all the time- Ah ... forever. Right. So it was always on as a listening device. Oof. Yeah, but- Um, and it's, it sends all its data and trains all its AI that's based on that device.
[00:36:41] Will: It kinda has to. It kinda has to. Like I, if you're signing up for the, if you're getting- Um ... one of these toys, it kinda has to send it back to the service. But you should be able to turn off the listening. I mean, yeah, like- And you may, you may not have to opt in to training the LLMs- Yeah, yeah, yeah ... with your data.
[00:36:52] Ah. Yeah. No, I get that. Yeah, yeah, yeah. I get that. Mm. Opt, yeah. And um, and then there's the Cumma the Follow toy. This is the raunchy teddy bear who'll tell you where to find matches, pills, and [00:37:00] how to have sex with people. Oh, yeah. It didn't, it was very gray about its, um, privacy policy and what it does with your data.
[00:37:07] Our data goes to the Chinese government. It, uh, yeah, it did not... The researchers were unable to find what it does with its data, just that it's affiliated with third-party AIs which do send it everywhere. Do you know, are they still, like, can, can someone asking for a friend buy one of these? Now that... They don't say that it's been recalled.
[00:37:22] Alex: They just tested these toys, yeah. Ooh. So I believe these are still able to be bought. I'd love to get a, what is it? Cumming teddy bear. A Cumma teddy bear. Cumma teddy bear. I'm keen. For science, I wanna buy one. Thank you, Alex. Of course. I mean, you can, you can learn about your kinks. Thank you. Thank you. I kinda, maybe, maybe that's what grown-ups do.
[00:37:39] Will: They put it in a, one of these teddy bears in the bedroom to give them, uh, guidance- Ideas ... suggestions. Ideas. Have you considered explosives and some kind of light gravel? Oh my God. A D-grade sandpaper, because you don't wanna hurt each other, but you do wanna feel it. D-grade sand... What are you talking about?
[00:37:52] Rod: Uh, whatever the... I, I'm, I'm just a Cumming teddy bear, man. I don't know. It's just an abrasive kink. That's, that's all. Yeah, exactly
[00:37:58]
[00:37:58] Will: Well, that was your little bit of [00:38:00] science for the week.
[00:38:01] Rod: holiday edition. You're special by the pool wearing a bikini edition.
[00:38:04] Will: But because you're on holiday, you know that you still have the power to give us the rating that you need to give us. Yeah,
[00:38:11] Rod: seven stars on every app. Even things that don't do podcasts.
[00:38:14] Yeah.
[00:38:14] Will: Go out there and write it on like a recipe app
[00:38:17] Rod: an Uber and Yelp. Is it Yelp still a thing?
[00:38:19] Will: I think so. I'm
[00:38:20] Rod: I don't know. I'm at a restaurant where Don't ye
[00:38:21] Will: listener, if you've got some topics that you want us to explore,
[00:38:25] Rod: tell Will.
[00:38:26] Will: How would you tell Will his
[00:38:28] Rod: number is? 0 4 0 5 oh. Uh, cheers. At a little bit of science Do com
[00:38:34] Will: au.
[00:38:35] Rod: au
[00:38:35] Will: Do that. We want your stories.
[00:38:37] Rod: we wanna hear from you.
[00:38:38] Will: Lovely listener. Enjoy the pina colada.
[00:38:42] Rod: Oh and the
[00:38:43] Will: col. Pin colada.
[00:38:45] Rod: Pini Kaia Pina Pia
[00:38:46] Will: Pina Kaia of
[00:38:46] Rod: of the Clade
[00:38:47] Will: Penai. Cate. [00:39:00]
